VIETRA
DE - In
May 2014, VINACAS signed the MOU with The Cotton and Cashew Council of
Cote D’Ivoire. The objective of the MOU is to help Cote D’Ivoire as
followed:
DE - In
May 2014, VINACAS signed the MOU with The Cotton and Cashew Council of
Cote D’Ivoire. The objective of the MOU is to help Cote D’Ivoire as
followed:
- Supporting in consulting and training
producers of cashew in Cote D’Ivoire on cultivation technical and
post-cultivation steps;
- Exchanging information of the industry;
- Protecting the trade exchange between the two countries; and
- Supporting technical device.
Trends on supply and demand of cashew in Vietnam
Vietnam is among the biggest producers
of cashew in the world, only after India and Cote D’Ivoire. However, in
order to meet the demand of the local processing industry, Vietnam has
to import a large quantity of cashew from the Africa and Cambodia.
Import of raw cashew has stably increased for over 13 years. The
increasing rate of quantity and value of imports is 45.45% and 32.99%
from 2000 to 2013. The main suppliers of raw cashew are African
countries and Cambodia. In 2013, Vietnam imported 643,380 tons of raw
cashew, valued at US$ 604,590 thousand.
Export of cashew kernels of Vietnam
Export of cashew kernels of Vietnam has
continuously increased since the establishment of Vietnam Cashew
Association in 1990. Since 2006, Vietnam has become the biggest exporter
of cashew kernel in the world. Export of cashew kernel in 2000 has
increased by 17.7% in volume and 22.6% in value.
Vietnam mainly exports cashew kernels to
Middle East countries, the European Union, China, Australia and New
Zealand. Vietnam accounts for 92% of the market share of the Australia
market and 90% of the New Zealand market. Vietnam’s strengths include
high productivity of raw cashew, meeting requirements of food safety and
lower price than that of India. In 2013, Vietnam exported 264.86
thousand tons of raw cashew, valued at US$1,655.45 million. In August
2014, the export quantity of Vietnam was 33,267 tons, amounting to
US$219 million, contributing to the exports of the first 8 months of
198,743 tons, amounting to US$ 1.285 billion, up 21.5% comparing with
the same period in 2013. Especially, the export value increases in all
main markets by 10.29%, 45% and 10.4% to the US, the Netherlands and
Canada, respectively.
India is the main importer of broken
cashew of Vietnam with the increasing rate of 61.73% in 7 years (from
2007 to 2013). In 2013, India imported 4,265.80 tons of broken cashew
from Vietnam, valued at US$14.61 million.
In 2014, it is estimated that the export
value would be 270 thousand tons of cashew kernels with the export
value of US$1.8 billion (in comparison to US$1.66 billion in 2013). If
we count all other by-products, the export value of the cashew industry
can reach US$2.2 billion, increasing by US$0.4 billion in comparison to
that of 2013.
Table: Trends on supply and demand of cashew in Vietnam
|
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
CAGR |
|
|
Volume (thousand ton) |
205
|
240
|
312
|
309
|
292
|
311
|
309
|
298
|
265
|
252
|
1.46
|
|
Import (thousand ton) |
17
|
26
|
21
|
200
|
250
|
250
|
350
|
395
|
333
|
643
|
50.00
|
|
Ratio of main suppliers of raw cashew in the total imports |
|||||||||||
|
Cambodia |
25.8
|
22.1
|
25.7
|
15.8
|
3.3
|
2.1
|
3.4
|
3.3
|
19.0
|
9.6
|
28.8
|
|
Cote D’Ivoire |
11.1
|
14.6
|
8.9
|
14.9
|
7.1
|
4.5
|
8.5
|
6.0
|
29.4
|
4.1
|
42.9
|
|
Nigeria |
24.0
|
34.0
|
23.9
|
18.5
|
3.1
|
1.5
|
3.2
|
3.7
|
20.2
|
0.0
|
22.3
|
|
Indonesia |
25.1
|
18.3
|
31.8
|
23.8
|
2.3
|
1.8
|
6.4
|
1.0
|
5.7
|
4.1
|
13.7
|
|
Ghana |
1.2
|
1.2
|
1.9
|
6.3
|
1.8
|
1.0
|
1.1
|
4.7
|
9.9
|
-
|
80.9
|
|
Guinea Bissau |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.2
|
0.5
|
0.6
|
1.6
|
5.1
|
-
|
46.2
|
|
Others |
12.8
|
9.8
|
7.7
|
20.7
|
80.2
|
88.5
|
76.9
|
79.9
|
10.7
|
82.2
|
83.6
|
|
Medium import price |
3.26
|
3.26
|
3.26
|
0.65
|
0.88
|
0.62
|
0.79
|
1.41
|
1.00
|
0.94
|
-12.42
|
|
Total supply (thousand ton) |
222
|
266
|
333
|
509
|
542
|
561
|
659
|
693
|
598
|
895
|
|
|
Production of cashew kernel(thousand ton)* |
56
|
67
|
83
|
127
|
136
|
140
|
165
|
173
|
150
|
224
|
14.68
|
|
Export of cashew kernel (thousand ton) |
87
|
103
|
115
|
142
|
161
|
176
|
190
|
174
|
218
|
265
|
11.73
|
|
Ratio of main markets in the total exports |
|||||||||||
|
US |
40.28
|
31.25
|
32.28
|
31.75
|
28.31
|
29.48
|
31.59
|
26.83
|
27.39
|
30.67
|
8.89
|
|
China |
16.49
|
20.01
|
20.88
|
18.43
|
19.12
|
22.46
|
17.35
|
21.75
|
21.78
|
19.68
|
13.37
|
|
Netherlands |
10.82
|
12.13
|
10.88
|
15.28
|
17.35
|
13.83
|
13.08
|
15.42
|
11.13
|
8.85
|
10.83
|
|
Australia |
10.70
|
10.91
|
11.09
|
8.11
|
7.11
|
6.77
|
7.24
|
6.65
|
6.56
|
5.32
|
3.42
|
|
UK |
5.49
|
5.46
|
4.70
|
5.61
|
5.24
|
3.97
|
3.87
|
3.25
|
3.39
|
3.18
|
4.25
|
|
Canada |
4.32
|
3.71
|
2.69
|
2.91
|
3.36
|
2.22
|
2.60
|
2.30
|
2.66
|
3.26
|
7.51
|
|
UAE |
0.38
|
0.48
|
0.39
|
0.57
|
0.74
|
1.19
|
1.60
|
1.53
|
1.16
|
1.20
|
31.62
|
|
Russia |
1.06
|
2.45
|
3.76
|
3.59
|
4.15
|
2.37
|
3.39
|
3.67
|
3.79
|
3.44
|
20.77
|
|
Others |
10.46
|
13.60
|
13.32
|
13.74
|
14.61
|
17.71
|
19.28
|
18.59
|
22.14
|
24.40
|
21.58
|
|
Medium export price of cashew kernel (USD/lb. FOB) |
2.22
|
2.22
|
1.80
|
1.94
|
2.49
|
2.15
|
2.65
|
3.76
|
3.00
|
2.83
|
5.45
|
Note: CAGR: Compounded Annual Growth rate; Lb.: 0.45359237 kg
Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam, Vietnam Customs
http://www.vietrade.gov.vn
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