CASHEW
farmers in Nigeria are working on a four-year plan to earn $650 million annual
income from export of the commodity. The country earned $253 million income
from cashew exports in 2015. In order to achieve their target, the farmers
intend to cultivate more land with a view to boosting exports to about 500,000
metric tons a year to raise annual earnings to $650 million.
Tola
Faseru, President of the Nigerian Cashew Association, told Bloomberg in an
interview, that with about 160,000 hectares (395,000 acres) of land producing
about 150,000 tons a year, farmers are seeking to bring an additional 340,000
hectares into cultivation to achieve industry targets. This, according to him,
should raise annual export income from the product to at least $650 million
from the $253 million earned in 2015.
Nigeria
exports more than 80 percent of its cashew output, mostly as raw kernels, with
about 60 percent of last year’s shipments going to Vietnam, according to the
cashew association. “Virtually all the states in the country have the potential
to grow cashew. Our sights are even beyond the 2020 target” as they seek to
make cashew one of the country’s biggest exports,” Faseru said. Cashew is among
13 products identified by the Buhari administration under its national
strategic plan to expand agricultural export income and end economic woes that
made 2016 the first year of growth contraction since 1991 following the
collapse of the price of oil, the country’s main export.
Nigeria
is Africa’s sixth-biggest producer, ranked behind Ivory Coast, Tanzania,
Burkina Faso, Ghana and Mozambique, according to the association. An output of
500,000 tons would make Nigeria Africa’s second-biggest producer. Global demand
for cashew nuts has surged 53 percent since 2010, outstripping production in at
least four of the past seven years, according to the Reus, Spain-based
International Nut and Dried Fruit Council. India is the leading producer with
1.73 million tons of kernels in the 2015-16 season, followed by Ivory Coast
with 1.7 million tons and Vietnam with 1.1 million tons as global production
rose 3 percent from previous season to 7.4 million tons, according to the
council.
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